Foregoing curative medical treatment due to religious beliefs Research Paper

Foregoing curative medical treatment due to religious beliefs - Research Paper Example Ethics in the medical field are moral principles that incorporated the application of judgment and values in medical practice. Medical ethics entail work on theology, philosophy, and sociology. In the US, General Medical Council highly upholds and respects the religious convictions of patients. However, on some occasions, parents fail to consent for vital care for children. Due to the medical ethics, the medical doctors or practitioners comply with the parent’s wishes with the only option available can be through the judicial redress through the court process. It may be quite difficult to the non-believers or those not within the faith to comprehend the depth of these religious beliefs even to the extent of those in faith risking their lives or the lives of their loved ones (Guinn, 2006). However, Bellamy (2014) elaborates that some religions take the extreme perception of particular treatments while others don’t. In fact, doctors increasingly becoming accommodative to the religious beliefs of their patients. For example, the Jewish and Muslim faithful highly regard male circumcision. Doctors not conversant to such practices can recommend others who are conversant. In addition, some religious practices to the patients are even allowed in most medical institutions. In some circles, religion is not only well established in the medical practices but also common and powerful. Some of the religious practices in the medical field are intertwined with spirituality and healing that emanate from some forces.

LEARNING STYEL ENGLISH Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

LEARNING STYEL ENGLISH - Essay Example n easy job especially as it requires a lot of patience and practice but it can be made easier and the goal can be achieved quickly if the teaching style is made according to the learning style of an individual and this is what Strategic Inventory Learning Language is all about. Learning of language in the best way can be done by first recognizing our own learning style and then working on that pattern. Learning styles can be observed by an individual or simply by the learning style checklist. Mostly our learning styles are developed at very early stages may be at pre-school time or elementary school years. I found out from the learning style checklist that I am a Visual Learner meaning that my learning abilities are best with the aid of pictures, graphs and images. I believe this is because from the very beginning of my schooling my parents and teachers emphasized on teaching me through practical means rather than just reading books. Usually our learning styles are at sub-conscious level therefore before working to improve learning abilities it is important to recognize our style. A strategic inventory for language learning is a formalized tool that answers the question of what method is best for one particular learner, or group of learners, to learn a foreign language. According to the author Strategic Inventory Learning Language is grouped into five strategies which are memory strategy, cognitive strategy, compensation strategy, meta-cognitive strategy, affective strategy and social strategy (Griffiths and Parr 251). Usually we follow one or two of the strategies sub-consciously. To realize our strategy we can observe our learning and studying habits or simply fill the SILL questionnaire. I found out that my sub-conscious SILL is Cognitive Strategies; which is that I read for pleasure in English to increase my vocabulary and to ensure quick and right sentence formation, also I try to find patterns in English which enables me to easily converse in the language.

Hoosiers Essay Example for Free

Hoosiers Essay ‘Hoosiers’ is a sports film made in 1986 about a basketball team of high school of a small town in Indiana. The film represents a time during 1952 when every high school in Indiana used to compete in one or the other state championships. The film is based on the new coach of the basketball team, Norman Dale who in fact has a past with a spot and has been out of the game for nearly more than a decade. The people in the town are adamant to fire him because they are not sure about the coach, not at all trust him and also dislike his coaching style. Despite all these opposing, Coach Dale sets himself focused and finally brings the whole team together and helps it to win the state championship and at the same time wins the heart of the people too. Coach Dale explains to the team members that it becomes necessary to apply different leadership styles in different situations. One of the styles that help the team members to unite and win the championship is authoritative style. Initially, in fact immediately in his first interaction with the team members, Coach Dale applies this style on them and asks Ray to keep out of the game just because he didn’t follow his instructions word by word. The movie is of course about a high school basketball team but it depicts that a person’s leadership and right directions can lead even a community and if one were focused on his goal, he would definitely achieve it. Authoritative style is, in fact, uniting the members of the team by focusing on a common goal that has to be achieved but here the members are to follow the instructions of their leader on the way of achieving the goal. But in this movie it was not only the leadership style but also lot of other characteristics of Coach Dale like his optimism, self-confidence, farsightedness, enthusiasm, toughness and of course motivation, that helped the team to win and follow his instructions. There are times when authoritative style of leadership seems to look like dictatorial or bossy but it best fits in situations when the leader has the best knowledge and experience as compared to other members of the team or when time limit is less for the group to take decisions. Authoritative style of leadership becomes important when the goal is common but the group members are not very sure about the ways to achieve it but the leader has a concrete idea, which if followed there is maximum chance of achieving the goal. The whole and sole responsibility lies on the leader’s shoulders and he or she must have the expertise and should possess all the basic and detailed information to handle the situation. In the movie, Coach Dale has his goal focused and applies this style of leadership most of the time because he has the self-confidence and farsightedness in him along with the experience of the game much more than the other members of the team. Initially his players don’t listen to him and two among them even walk away because they don’t trust him and to follow someone it is very important to have faith in his words. The movie focuses on the significance of determination and importance of right leadership in not only a basketball game but in life too. When it becomes difficult to  achieve the target in life and you have someone who has the confidence and expertise to guide you, you must follow him and trust him.

Cultures and Practices Not Allowed in the Philippines Essay Example for Free

Cultures and Practices Not Allowed in the Philippines Essay Euthanasia Euthanasia is the legal term for a medically assisted mercy killing; however in most countries, euthanasia is illegal. The first form of euthanasia is the voluntary decision of a patient. This is when a patient asks a doctor to terminate the patient’s life if and when the patient suffers too much, the patient has no hope of recovery, the patient has no hope for a decent quality of life, or the patient wishes to relieve the financial or psychological burden on the patient’s family. The other form of euthanasia is an involuntary decision by friends or family of the patient to end the patients life. This is sometimes referred to as euthanasia without consent from the patient. Euthanasia is unethical. It is immoral. Even though a death of a person is given consent by himself, it is still murder, assisted suicide, or mercy killing, which is against the will of God. Abortion Abortion, though allowed in some other countries, is illegal in the Philippines. Under the Revised Penal Code of the Philippines, any person who shall intentionally cause an abortion shall suffer reclusion temporal, prision mayor, or prision correccional. The only time abortion is legal is when the pregnancy of the expectant mother is beyond saving like in the case of fetal death, fetal deformity caused sickness while in womb, pregnancy post high risk to mothers life. In all other circumstances, there is no exception. Abortion is more illegal in the eyes of God, because it is a mortal sin. Divorce Divorce, under the Family Code, is not allowed in the Philippines. Christianity is the largest religion in the Philippines, being that the Christian religion is strongly against divorce. The reason is the influence of Christianity in the Philippine culture. Under its teachings, only death can separate what God has put together. So even if under the eyes of the law, the marital bonds have been validly severed, the Catholic Church will still not honor said decree. Couple this with the fact that there is a stigma attached to broken marriages. Said stigma often develops feelings of insecurities and in some cases, rebellion on the part of the concerned parties. Polygamy Polygamy is the status or institution of simultaneous marriage of more than one woman to one man, or of several women to several men. The two forms are polygyny and polyandry. In ordinary use, the term is restricted to polygyny, where one man is simultaneously married to more than one woman. Catholic tradition has consistently interpreted Christs teaching as absolutely forbidding polygamy, and the prohibition was defined by the Council of Trent, pronouncing that it is unlawful for Christians to have several wives at the same time, and that it is forbidden the divine law. Marriage is a covenant between two people. In the Philippines, polygamy is not allowed because of the Christian influence in the Philippine culture. The only exception is when you are a Muslim living in the Philippines. Same sex Marriage Same sex Marriage is not allowed in the Philippines. Two people of the same gender having a relationship is somehow socially accepted nowadays. But when they are to be married, it is unethical. Even though there are some instances that these marriages occur, the couple could not include seeking legal protection and benefits that flow from marriage. Marriage is defined as a special contract of permanent union between a man and a woman entered into in accordance with law for the establishment of conjugal and family life.

Physiological Interference Hearing Impairment

Physiological Interference Hearing Impairment Communication is very much important or can be say a part of our daily life as we communicate in a daily basis. Therefore, effective communication is very important to ensure that our message has been delivered with clear understanding to the listener. No matter how brilliant or invaluable your idea, it is worthless unless the listener would be able to understand it. Hence, effective communication is important at every level of an organization as it is use to deliver message or to complete a task given. Moreover, communication is vital in marketing or business industry where presentation has to be done daily. Hence, effective communication is very important for the message to be delivered clearly without any form of communication barriers. Communication barriers are some kind of interference in communication and are divided into four categories. The categories are physical, physiological, psychological and semantic, each with different kind of communication interference. For example, physical interference may be interpreted as noise disturbance as it is obvious that it will affects both speaker and listener. Physiological on the other hand, may be translated as barriers of communication in the way of speaker or receiver. For example the speaker or receiver might be hearing impaired or have speech articulation problems, or suffer from short term memory loss. In addition, there is also psychological interference in the form of communication barriers. This type of interference is in the form of mental makeup of the receiver or the sender. It includes biases, prejudices, narrow-mindedness, and extreme emotional behaviour. Besides that, there is also semantic form of interference in communication barriers. These barriers include language, dialectal and cultural differences. When these interference occur, speaker or listener might not be all to fully understand the message to be deliver. As can be seen, all these interference has to be removed or minimize in order for the message to be deliver clearly. Hence in this assignment, I would highlight effect of communication barriers and ways overcoming it. 2.0 Communication Barriers 2.1 Physical interference (Noise) Physical interference may be defined as a kind of interference which is external and outside the control of both speaker and listener. It will affects the physical transmission of the message. Hence it affects both speaker and listener due to the physical interference that happens. As the name implies, physical interference comes in the form of physically kind of interference. In this physical interference, I would like to mention noise or a form of distraction in communication barriers. Noise is a form physical interference that would interfere with both speaker and listener. For example, noise disturbances from cell phones, loud music, sound of traffic from busy road and many more other examples. Any of the examples if occured will definitely posed as a kind of communication barriers to the speaker and his audiences. This is because that the message couldnt be clearly heard by the listener due to the noise from a busy traffic. Besides that, form of physical interference may come from the listener itself and can be due to a ringing cellphone which could interrupt the whole crowd. If any of these happens, the speaker may have to pause the presentation or conversation which could bring disruption in his flow of presentation. Hence this kind of physical interference has to be avoided in order to eliminate communication barriers causing both speaker and listener to unable to understand the message about to bring clearly. 2.2 Physiological Interference ( Hearing Impairment) Physiological interference as mentioned before is a form of communication barriers in interfering a communication between listener and speaking. This form of communication barriers challenges both part of the speaker and receiver. For example, hearing impairment is a form of physiological barrier to communication. Hearing disorders may be a result from hereditary, genetic issues, developmental abnormalities or medical, or other environmental factors. While hearing loss will not cause any problem mentally nor development problem but for areas such as communication, language, social development might be affected by the problem. In communication, it will be a barrier for both speaker and listener if one side of the party has hearing impairment causing the message to unable to reach another side. For example if the speaker has this problem, he might not know the volume of his voice and intonation and it may cause problem to the listener. If its to soft listener might not be able to heard it or too loud will cause listener to feel discomfort or acted as a noise. On the other hand, if the audience has hearing impairment, it will be tough for the speaker to overcome this barrier eventhough he deliver his speech loud and clear. This is because the audience is having trouble listening to it. It might be too soft for them to listen clearly. Hence this posed as a communication barrier to the speaker and need to be overcome in order to benefit both party. 2.3 Psychological Interference ( Emotion) Psychological interference comes as a communication barriers that which affect the mindset of a person, be it the speaker or the listener. This type of interference includes biases, prejudices, narrow-mindedness, and extreme emotional behavior. Emotions could be a barrier to communication if your emotions have been troubling you be it when you are angry, happy or excited as you may be too preoccupied with the emotions and hard for people to convey the message to you in communication. Hence it became a psychological interference in communication barriers. For example, a receiver who is emotionally upset tends to ignore what the sender is saying or can be say not paying attention to it. So it forms a communication barrier where as the receiver couldnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t understand what the sender is trying to say in its message. On the other hand, a speaker who is emotionally upset may not be able to present his ideas or overall feelings of a presentation effectively. Hence the audience would not understand or get those ideas in his presentation. All in all this kind of situation form a communication barrier in the form of psychological interference as it disrupts the mindset either one or both party. 2.4 Psychological Interference ( Information overload) Another example I would touch on psychological interference is information overload as it is very common today with our revolving advance technologies which could allow us to fetch information nearly from anywhere. It can mean a constant 24 hours a day 7 days a week, flow of information. However, this flow of information is important as they keep us updated to everything that happens around the globe. We all spend time watching and listening, interacting in personal computer and many more. All of these inputs can affect on our ability to take in more information and evaluate what we take in through normal communication means. Too much of input of information is what we called information overload where our ablility to be effective listeners degrade with all those sufficient information around us. Trying to do two things at one time certainly affect our capability to listen and concentrate on a lecture or communication. The listener or the speaker might get confused with too much of information available at one time. Hence it creates a communication barrier where it reduce the effectiveness of our listening capability and information from speaker could not reach to its listener. 2.5 Semantic Interference( Linguistic) Last but not least, another type of communication barrier is a semantic interference where there is difficulty in expressing oneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s self to another which applied to those who are speaking in a different language than the speaker. This often occurs in international level communication where different nation has their own official language for example Japan has their Japanese language and Korea has their Korean language. Both of the nations might understand just simple English but not their counterpartà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s language. In another words, it could means that the speaker could speak good English and can be understand well by people who speaks English as well but with a semantic barrier, person who has been speaking Spanish for example could not understand English so well. Though they could still understand English but there are some words whereby they just could not understand well. Hence a semantic barrier is form between the Spanish listener and English speaker. This requires a different approach so the conversation could be understand by both party. 3.0 Ways of overcoming these barriers. 3.1 Physical interference (Noise) To solve the communication barriers of physical interference could be done with just a few simple step as most of the problem comes from poor planning. For example before starting a presentation, the presenter could ask the audience to silent their in order to prevent disruption during the speech. By this simple step the problem could be solve and the audience will not interrupt the speech. When there is noise interuption from the busy street or construction site, the problem could be solve with a little future planning. One could actually visit the meeting or the venue before hand in order to ensure that there is no physical interference. In this case, the venue could be change or just simply install speaker and increase the volume in order to counter the noise. With just a little future planning and management work to be implemented physical interference would not be a communication barrier in an event. As can be seen, with these ways of solution, physical interference will not interrupt or become a barrier to the speaker and listener. Hence the speaker could deliver the message clearly to the listener. 3.2 Physiological Interference ( Hearing Impairment) In order to solve the problem, we must first understand the problem. In this case physiological could be a real challenge as both the listener and speaker has to be free from physiological interference. In the example, hearing impairment has been highlighted as the communication barrier that prevent the speaker and listener to communicate freely with understanding to both sides. In this problem it could be solve with a little help from the technology that has been so advance in the medical field. Hearing aid could be worn by those with hearing impairment and this could solve the communication barrier between speaker and listerner. With the help of hearing aid both party could benefit from it as the speaker would not have to speak louder and the listener will have clear understanding of the message that will be delivered. 3.3 Psychological Interference (Emotion) In the psychological interference, emotion has been considered as one of the communication barrier that interrupt between a conversation or communication. As a human being, its no suprise that everyone of us would have emotions. However its about the control over the emotion, how one could handle his stress, sadness, happiness from showing out. Its about the profesionalism of the speaker in handling his speech in a presentation. The speaker will need to control his emotion, set aside every problem in order to deliver his message to the listener. Experience is what needed the most in order to solve this problem as with experience one would get used to it and become numb towards this emotion. In the listener point of view it is pretty much the same deal to speaker, whereby they will have to cast aside their emotion for a moment and concentrate on the listening skills. The speaker could also include some sense of humour in his speech in order to eliminate this communication barrier as jokes would bring out happiness in listener and caught their attention for the entire duration of speech. Hence the problem could be solve with a little tweak on the mindset and with the help of sense of humour will cancel out this psychological interference in communication barrier. 3.4 Psychological Interference ( Information overload) In another point I have made earlier in this writing, which is another form of psychological interference in the form of information overload which will certainly become a communication barrier between the listener and speaker. This communication barrier exist is purely due to the ease of getting information, where a person with a simple internet connection will be having tons of information disregard what it is and where the person is at. In a presentation point of view, this could be eliminated by making every point brief and as summarised as possible. For example, a long sentence or paragraph could be summarise in point form and information included should be those that its important. In this case, it would not bored the audience and the information will be receive well by the listener. It would also solve the problem for communication barrier as the speaker and listener both understand and receive, deliver all the information well. 3.5 Semantic Interference( Linguistic). The last of the communication barriers which is semantic interference where in before language is a problem. This is due to different part of people from the world meets, where they have their own language and not much language of the others. Hence it creates a semantic interference between both party. In order to solve this problem, the conversation the both has to be in the same language. For example english which is an international language where I believe everyone could have understand it. So both party have to converse in english to allow the communication to work. Besides that, they should only use simple english in order for both of them to understand the message and information. As conclusion with simple english and using a language that both side could understand will eliminate this communication barrier of semantic interference 4.0 Conclusion All things considered, communication barriers is definitely a disadvantages in communication, where communication is so important in sending the information or message to another party. Hence, with existence of interference discussed before such as semantic, psychological, physiological and physical. All of the mentioned above have to be avoided in order for a communication link between speaker and listener to be connected. With all the ways of overcoming these barrier has been mentioned before I believe that all the barriers could be minimise or eliminated. As can be seen, when all of the barriers were eliminated, speaker and listener will have a clear understanding of what about to deliver or receive by both party and such a great means of communication has been achieved. It will bring benefit to both of the party, so it is important that these barriers can be overcome for the good of both listener and speaker.

Reservior Dogs Essay -- essays research papers

Joe Egan and Gerry Rafferty were a duo known as Stealers Wheel when they recorded a Dylanesque pop hit, "Stuck in the Middle With You", in April of 1974. The single reached number five on the charts - little did they know that eighteen years later it would become a cult favorite. In 1992 Quentin Tarantino, a little known writer/director, took the Cannes film festival and the world by surprise with his motion picture Reservoir Dogs. The movie is about the difficulties that occur when five "master" criminals are hired by a crime king pin named Joe to pull off the biggest diamond heist of the century. Stuck right in the middle of the movie, the Egan/Rafferty hit is played as a introduction to one of the best or worst torture seens ever in the history of movies. It depends on how you look at it. I'll set-up the scene in the movie where it is being played, try and follow me... The five criminals hired go by color-coded names . During the heist the cops show and things got out of control. Two of the robbers were shot and killed after Mr. Blonde, the "on the edge" gangster started shooting up the place when an employee triggered the alarm. Mr. White and Mr. Orange (an undercover cop) escaped the scene and headed for the hideout where all the men were supposed to meet. On the way to the hideout Mr. Orange was shot, he was bleeding severely but the injury was not life threatening. Shortly after their arrival, Mr. Pink met with them and they all anxiousley waited for Mr. Blonde. Mr. Blonde, acting cool and unaffected by the mornings events, made his entrance. After being questioned by Mr. White about why he went psycho in the store, Mr. Blonde called them out to see a "surprise" he had in his trunk. Mr. Blonde in an effort to find out how the police heard about the robbery in advance had kidnapped a police officer. They carried the man into the warehouse and after tying him to a chair Mr. White and Mr. Pink commenced beating the hell out of him. They Asked him to tell how the police knew of the heist, he said he knew nothing and after beating on him some more, Nice Guy Eddie came in. He was Joe's son and told Mr. White and Mr. Pink that they would have to come with him to ditch the cars. Mr. Blonde was told to stay and keep an eye on the... ...t's about as cinematic a thing as you can do. You're really doing what movies do better than any other art form. It works in this visceral, emotional, cinematic way that's special. And when you do it right and you hit it right, then you can never really hear that song again without thinking about that image from the movie. That's what comercials are counting on, but it never quite works with commercials. The thing is, once a movie has done that with a song, as far as I'm concerned that movie owns it. I mean, they've used "Stand By Me" so many times, but to me the one that used "Stand By Me" that way was The Wanderers. They play "Stand By Me" as the lead character, Ken Wahl, realizes that JFK has been shot. And it's perfect." I couldn't agree more with what Tarentino is saying. His movies especially draw upon music to make the scenes flow together in a surreal, inspiring style. What more can a movie connoisseur like myself ask for in a movie? As Tarentino says "Stand By Me" is perfect in The Wanderers, I say "Stuck in the Middle With You" is perfect in Resovoir Dogs.

Existentialist Views on Death Essay -- Philosophy Philosophical Papers

Existentialist Views on Death What is Existentialism? Existentialism is a philosophy developed chiefly in the 20th century that attempts find meaning in a seemingly meaningless world. The central theme of existentialism is that an individual must assume all responsibilities for his or her acts of free will without any absolute knowledge of what is right or wrong. Existentialism analyzes this somewhat dismal situation mankind has been thrown into, and produces a model for how an individual should live his or her life. However, why should someone attempt to live a life of morals and meaning in a cold and indifferent world? An analysis of existentialist views on death may lead to an answer to this question. A Brief History of Existentialism Existentialism developed from the ideas of Rene Descartes and his contemporary Blaise Pascal. Pascal rejected the rationalist attempt of Descartes to explain God and humanity, seeing that a systematic philosophy presuming this knowledge was a form of pride. He instead described life, like later existentialist writers, in terms of paradoxes (Akram). Soren Kierkegaard, the first philosopher to refer to himself as existential, developed a philosophy in reaction to the absolute idealism of G. W. F. Hegel. Instead of claiming a rational understanding of the human situation, Kierkegaard stressed the ambiguity and absurdity of it. He asserted that the only way to survive in this situation is for an individual to lead a totally committed life, where this commitment could only be understood by the individual. A person must be prepared to defy social norms in order to serve the higher authority of a personally valid way of life. Being a Christian, Kierkegaard advocated that this commitment sh... ...s are lacking. One fears his or her inevitable finiteness for fear of being unable to transcend existence. These fears cause anxiety, which eventually leads to the reality that ultimate despair means necessary existence. This gives mankind courage to realize its finitude and mobilizes it into action. By fighting death, man will eventually find a satisfactory way to transcend it. Works Cited Akram, Tanweer. Existentialism. 18 January 1991. 6 March 2001. http://www.columbia.edu/~ta63/exist.htm. Green, Celia. The Human Evasion. 6 March 2001. http://www.deoxy.org/evasion/toc.htm. Kemerling, Garrth. Philosophy Pages. 1997-2001. 6 March 2001.http://www.philosophypages.com/. Koestenbaum, Peter. The Vitality of Death. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Company, 1971. Pratt, Alan. Nihilism. 1999. 6 March 2001. http://www.utm.edu/research/iep/n/nihilism.htm.