Physics Department Kuwait University  February, 2001    EXP. NINE Course 127    Cathode-ray   celestial orbit ( background)  Objective   To introduce the basic structure of a cathode-ray Oscilloscope.  To  film  well-known(prenominal) with the use of different control switches of the device.  To visualize an ac signal,   pulsation the amplitude and the frequency.    Theory  Cathode-ray Oscilloscope The device consists mainly of a  hoover tube which contains a cathode, anode, grid, X&Y-plates, and a  light  disguise (see Figure below). When the cathode is heated (by    Fluorescent screen  negatron  heavy weapon Deflection plates    Cathode    Anode    Y-plates    Electron beam  football field X-plates    Figure 1: The basic structure of a CRO applying a  microscopical potential  going crosswise its terminals), it emits electrons. Having a potential difference  betwixt the cathode and the anode (electrodes), accelerate the    42    emitted electrons towards the anode, forming an elect   ron beam, which passes to fall on the screen. When the  dissipated electron beam strikes the  fluorescent screen, a bright  plain spot is produced. The grid, which is situated between the electrodes, controls the amount of electrons passing  by dint of it thereby controlling the  ecstasy of the electron beam. The X&Y-plates,  atomic number 18 creditworthy for deflecting the electron beam horizontally and vertically. A  drag on generator is connected to the X-plates, which moves the bright spot horizontally crosswise the screen and repeats that at a certain frequency as the source of the signal. The voltage to be studied is applied to the Y-plates. The   meld sweep and Yvoltages produce a graph showing the   variance of voltage with time, as shown in Fig. 2. Front panel The   count panel of the CRO is shown in Fig. 2.    Power The trace   tempestuousness X-posit. Time/Div Focus Y-posit. Y-posit.    Volt/Div X-mag Ch1    Volt/Div Ch2    Figure 2: The front panel of the CRO Alternating    current (ac) An ac signal can be of differe!   nt forms: sinusoidal, square, or triangular. The sinusoidal...If you   exigency to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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